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W83194BR-KX STEP-LESS 3-DIMM K7 CLOCK
1.0 GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The W83194BR-KX is a Clock Synthesizer which provides all clocks required for AMD K7. W83194BR-KX provides 64 CPU/PCI frequencies which are selectable with smooth transitions by hardware or software. W83194BR-KX also provides 13 SDRAM clocks controlled by the none-delay buffer_in pin. The W83194BR-KX provides step-less frequency programming by controlling the VCO freq. and the programmable PCI clock output divisor ratio. A watchdog timer is quipped and when time out, the RESET# pin will output 4ms pulse signal.
The W83194BR-KX accepts a 14.318 MHz reference crystal as its input. Spread spectrum built in at 0.5% or 0.25% to reduce EMI. Programmable stopping individual clock outputs and frequency selection through I2C interface. The device meets the Pentium power-up stabilization, which requires CPU and PCI clocks be stable within 2 ms after power-up. Using dual function pin for the slots (ISA, PCI, CPU, DIMM) is not recommend.
2.0 PRODUCT FEATURES
* * * * * * Supports AMD CPU with I2C. 3 CPU clocks (one free-running chipset clock controlled by I2C) 13 SDRAM clocks for 3 DIMMs 6 PCI synchronous clocks One IOAPIC clock for multiprocessor support Optional single or mixed supply: (Vddq1=Vddq2 = Vddq3 = Vddq4 = VddL1 =VddL2= 3.3V) or (Vddq1= Vddq2 = Vddq3=Vddq4 = 3.3V, VddL1 = VdqL2 = 2.5V) < 250ps skew among CPU and SDRAM clocks < 250ps skew among PCI clocks < 5ns propagation delay SDRAM from buffer input Skew from CPU (earlier) to PCI clock 1 to 4ns, center 2.6ns. Smooth frequency switch with selections from 66 MHz to 200 MHz CPU Stepless frequency programming by controlling the VCO freq. and the clock output divisor ratio Programmable skew and driving strength for CPU and SDRAM clock outputs I2C 2-Wire serial interface and I2C read back 0.25% or 0.5% spread spectrum function to reduce EMI Programmable registers to enable/stop each output and select modes MODE pin for power Management and RESET# out when system hang One 48 MHz for USB & one 24 MHz for super I/O 48-pin SSOP package
* * * * * * * * * * * * *
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Publication Release Date: May 2000 Revision 0.42
W83194BR-KX
PRELIMINARY
3.0 PIN CONFIGURATION
Vddq3 REF0/FS4* Vss Xin Xout Vddq3 PCICLK0^/MODE1* PCICLK1^ /FS1* Vss PCICLK2^ PCICLK3^ PCICLK4^ PCICLK5/RESET# Vddq3 BUFFER IN Vss SDRAM11 SDRAM10 Vddq3 SDRAM 9 SDRAM 8 Vss SDATA* SDCLK*
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25
REF1/FS0* Vss CPUT_CS Vss CPUC0 CPUT0 VddQ2 PD*# SDRAM12 Vss SDRAM 0 SDRAM 1 Vddq3 SDRAM 2 SDRAM 3 Vss SDRAM 4 SDRAM 5 Vddq3 SDRAM 6 SDRAM 7 Vddq3 48MHz/FS2* 24_48MHz/FS3*
* : Internal pull-up ^ : 1.5X~2X driving strength $ : Internal pull-low
4.0 PIN DESCRIPTION
IN - Input OUT - Output I/O - Bi-directional Pin # - Active Low * - Internal 250k pull-up
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Publication Release Date: May 2000 Revision 0.42
W83194BR-KX
PRELIMINARY
4.1 Crystal I/O
SYMBOL Xin Xout PIN 4 5 I/O IN OUT FUNCTION Crystal input with internal loading capacitors and feedback resistors. Crystal output at 14.318MHz nominally.
4.2 CPU, SDRAM, PCI, IOAPIC Clock Outputs
SYMBOL CPUT_CS CPU_C0 CPU_T0 SDRAM [ 0 :12] PIN 46 44 43 17,18,20,21,28,2 9,31,32,34, 35,37,38,40 7 I/O OD FUNCTION CPU_C0 and CPU_T0 are the differential open drain CPU clocks for K7. CPUT_CS is the open drain pin for the chipset. It has the same phase relationship as CPU_T0. SDRAM clock outputs. Fanout buffer outputs from BUFFER IN pin.(Controlled by chipset) They are disabled when PD# is set LOW. Free running PCI clock during normal operation. Latched Input. Mode1=1, Pin 13 is PCICLK 5; *Mode1=0, RESET# open drain. (4ms low active pulse when Watch Dog time out) Low skew (< 250ps) PCI clock outputs. Latched input for FS1 at initial power up for H/W selecting the output frequency of CPU, SDRAM and PCI clocks. Low skew (< 250ps) PCI clock outputs. Synchronous to CPU clocks with 1-48ns skew (CPU early). Low skew (< 250ps) PCI clock outputs. Mode1=1, Pin 13 is PCICLK5; *Mode1=0, RESET# open drain. (4ms low active pulse when Watch Dog time out) Inputs to fanout for SDRAM outputs. The all clocks will be stopped when this pin set to LOW.
OUT
PCICLK0/ *MODE1
I/O
PCICLK1/*FS1
8
I/O
PCICLK [ 2 : 4 ] PCICLK5/RESET#
10, 11,12 13
OUT I/O
BUFFER IN *PD#
15 41
IN IN
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Publication Release Date: May 2000 Revision 0.42
W83194BR-KX
PRELIMINARY
4.3 I2C Control Interface
SYMBOL *SDATA *SDCLK PIN 23 24 I/O I/O IN
2
FUNCTION Serial data of I C 2-wire control interface with internal pull-up resistor. Serial clock of I2C 2-wire control interface with internal pull-up resistor.
4.4 Fixed Frequency Outputs
SYMBOL REF0/ *FS4 PIN 2 I/O I/O FUNCTION 14.318MHz reference clock. Latched input for FS4 at initial power up for H/W selecting the output frequency of CPU, SDRAM and PCI clocks REF1 / *FS0 48 I/O 14.318MHz reference clock. Latched input for FS0 at initial power up for H/W selecting the output frequency of CPU, SDRAM and PCI clocks. 24_48MHz / *FS3 25 I/O 24MHz output clock. Latched input for FS3 at initial power up for H/W selecting the output frequency of CPU, SDRAM and PCI clocks. 48MHz / *FS2 26 I/O 48MHz output for USB during normal operation. Latched input for FS2 at initial power up for H/W selecting the output frequency of CPU, SDRAM and PCI clocks.
4.5 Power Pins
SYMBOL Vddq2 Vddq3 Vss PIN 42 FUNCTION Power supply for CPU clocks, 2.5V or 3.3V.
1,6,14,19,27,30,36 Power supply for PCI, 24_48MHz, SDRAM [0:12], and CPU PLL core, nominal 3.3V. 3,9,16,22,33,39,45, Circuit Ground. 47
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Publication Release Date: May 2000 Revision 0.42
W83194BR-KX
PRELIMINARY 5.0 FREQUENCY SELECTION
5.1 H/W Setting Frequency Table
FS4 FS3 FS2 FS1 FS0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1
0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1
0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1
CPU (MHz) 166.00 160.00 155.00 150.00 145.00 140.00 136.00 130.00 127.00 124.00 120.00 118.00 116.00 115.00 114.00 113.00 112.00 111.00 110.00 109.00 108.00 107.00 106.00 104.00 102.00 133.60 133.90 133.30 95.00 100.30 100.90 100.60
PCI (MHz) 41.60 40.00 38.70 37.50 36.20 35.00 34.00 32.50 31.70 31.00 40.00 39.30 38.60 38.30 38.00 37.60 37.30 37.00 36.60 36.30 36.00 35.60 35.30 34.60 34.00 33.40 33.40 33.30 31.70 33.30 33.40 33.30
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Publication Release Date: May 2000 Revision 0.42
W83194BR-KX
PRELIMINARY
6.0 MODE PIN -POWER MANAGEMENT INPUT CONTROL
MODE1, Pin7 (Latched Input)
0 1
PIN 13
RESET# (Open Drain) PCICLK5 (Output)
7.0 FUNTION DESCRIPTION
7.1 SERIAL CONTROL REGISTERS
The Pin column lists the affected pin number and the @PowerUp column gives the default state at true power up. "Command Code" byte and "Byte Count" byte must be sent following the acknowledge of the Address Byte. Although the data (bits) in these two bytes are considered "don't care", they must be sent and will be acknowledge. After that, the sequence described below (Register 0, Register 1, Register 2, ....) will be valid and acknowledged.
Frequency table by software via I2C
SSEL4 SSEL3 SSEL2 SSEL1 SSEL0
CPU (MHz) 166.00 160.00 155.00 150.00 145.00 140.00 136.00 130.00 127.00 124.00 120.00 118.00 116.00 115.00
PCI (MHz) 41.60 40.00 38.70 37.50 36.20 35.00 34.00 32.50 31.70 31.00 40.00 39.30 38.60 38.30 Publication Release Date: May 2000 Revision 0.42
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1
0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1
0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0
0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1
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W83194BR-KX
PRELIMINARY
0 0
SSEL4
1 1
1 1
1 1
SSEL1
0 1
SSEL0
114.00 113.00 CPU (MHz) 112.00 111.00 110.00 109.00 108.00 107.00 106.00 104.00 102.00 133.60 133.90 133.30 95.00 100.30 100.90 100.60
38.00 37.60 PCI (MHz) 37.30 37.00 36.60 36.30 36.00 35.60 35.30 34.60 34.00 33.40 33.40 33.30 31.70 33.30 33.40 33.30
SSEL3 SSEL2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1
0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1
0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1
7.2.1 Register 0 : Frequency Select Register (default = 0)
Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 @PowerUp 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Pin Description Reserved SSEL2 (for frequency table selection by software via I2C) SSEL1 (for frequency table selection by software via I2C) SSEL0 (for frequency table selection by software via I2C) 0 = Selection by hardware 1 = Selection by software I2C - Bit 6:4, Bit2 SSEL4 (for frequency table selection by software via I2C) 2 SSEL3 (for frequency table selection by software via I C) 0 = Running 1 = Tristate all outputs
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Publication Release Date: May 2000 Revision 0.42
W83194BR-KX
PRELIMINARY
7.2.2 Register 1 : CPU Clock Register (1 = enable, 0 = Stopped)
Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 @PowerUp 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 Pin 40 43 44 46 Description Reserved 1=center type S.S.T. 0= 0-0.5% down type S.S.T. 0 = Normal 1 = Spread Spectrum enabled 0 = 0.25% Spread Spectrum Modulation 1 = 0.5% Spread Spectrum Modulation SDRAM12 (Active / Inactive) Reserved CPUT0 CPUC0 (Active / Inactive) CPUT_CS (Active / Inactive)
7.2.3 Register 2: PCI Clock Register (1 = enable, 0 = Stopped)
Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 @PowerUp 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Pin 7 13 12 11 10 8 Reserved PCICLK0 (Active / Inactive) Reserved PCICLK5 (Active / Inactive) PCICLK4 (Active / Inactive) PCICLK3 (Active / Inactive) PCICLK2 (Active / Inactive) PCICLK1 (Active / Inactive) Description
7.2.4 Register 3: SDRAM, 24MHz, 48MHz Clock Register ( 1 = enable, 0 = Stopped )
Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 @PowerUp 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Pin 46 2 26 25 21,20,18, 17 32,31,29, 28 38,37,35, 34 REF1 (Active / Inactive) REF0 (Active / Inactive) 48MHz (Active / Inactive) 24_48MHz (Active / Inactive) SEL24_48 (Select 24MHz or 48MHz for pin25) SDRAM (8:11) (Active / Inactive) SDRAM (4:7) (Active / Inactive) SDRAM (0:3) (Active / Inactive) Description
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Publication Release Date: May 2000 Revision 0.42
W83194BR-KX
PRELIMINARY 7.2.5 Register 4: Reserved Register (1 = enable, 0 = Stopped)
Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 @PowerUp X X X X X 1 1 1 Pin Latched FS4# Latched FS3# Latched FS2# Latched FS1# Latched FS0# Reserved Reserved Reserved Description
7.2.6 Register 5: Peripheral Control (1 = enable, 0 = Stopped)
Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 @PowerUp 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 Pin Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Description
7.2.7 Register 6~10: Step-less M/N control Registers 7.2.12 Register 11: Winbond Chip ID Register (Read Only)
Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 @PowerUp 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 Pin Winbond Chip ID Winbond Chip ID Winbond Chip ID Winbond Chip ID Winbond Chip ID Winbond Chip ID Winbond Chip ID Winbond Chip ID Description
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Publication Release Date: May 2000 Revision 0.42
W83194BR-KX
PRELIMINARY 7.2.13 Register 12: Winbond Chip ID Register (Read Only)
Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 @PowerUp 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 Pin Winbond Chip ID Winbond Chip ID Winbond Chip ID Winbond Chip ID Winbond Version ID Winbond Version ID Winbond Version ID Winbond Version ID Description
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Publication Release Date: May 2000 Revision 0.42
W83194BR-KX
PRELIMINARY 8.0 ORDERING INFORMATION
Part Number W83194BR-KX Package Type 48 PIN SSOP Production Flow Commercial, 0C to +70C
9.0 HOW TO READ THE TOP MARKING
W83194BR-KX 28051234 814GAB
1st line: Winbond logo and the type number: W83194BR-KX 2nd line: Tracking code 2 8051234 2: wafers manufactured in Winbond FAB 2 8051234: wafer production series lot number 3rd line: Tracking code 814 G A B 814: packages made in '98, week 14 G: assembly house ID; A means ASE, S means SPIL, G means GR A: Internal use ID B: IC revision
All the trade marks of products and companies mentioned in this data sheet belong to their respective owners.
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Publication Release Date: May 2000 Revision 0.42
W83194BR-KX
PRELIMINARY 10.0 PACKAGE DRAWING AND DIMENSIONS
Headquarters
No. 4, Creation Rd. III Science-Based Industrial Park Hsinchu, Taiwan TEL: 886-35-770066 FAX: 886-35-789467 www: http://www.winbond.com.tw/
Winbond Electronics (H.K.) Ltd.
Rm. 803, World Trade Square, Tower II 123 Hoi Bun Rd., Kwun Tong Kowloon, Hong Kong TEL: 852-27516023-7 FAX: 852-27552064
Winbond Electronics (North America) Corp.
2730 Orchard Parkway San Jose, CA 95134 U.S.A. TEL: 1-408-9436666 FAX: 1-408-9436668
Taipei Office
11F, No. 115, Sec. 3, Min-Sheng East Rd. Taipei, Taiwan TEL: 886-2-7190505 FAX: 886-2-7197502 TLX: 16485 WINTPE
Please note that all data and specifications are subject to change without notice. All the trade marks of products and companies mentioned in this data sheet belong to their respective owners. These products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices, or systems where malfunction of these products can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Winbond customers using or selling these products for use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Winbond for any damages resulting from such improper use or sale.
Publication Release Date: May 2000 Revision 0.42
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